Iterambere ryimbere ryibikoresho bya anode

1. Guhuza byimazeyo urwego rwinganda kugirango ugabanye ibiciro kandi neza

Mu giciro cyibikoresho bya electrode mbi, igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo hamwe nogutunganya ibishushanyo mbonera birenga 85%, aribwo buryo bubiri bwingenzi bwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bibi.Mubyiciro byambere byiterambere ryurwego rwibintu bibi bya electrode yinganda, guhuza umusaruro nka grafitisiyonike na karubone ahanini bishingiye ku nganda zituruka hanze kugirango bitunganyirizwe kubera ishoramari rinini n’inzitizi zikomeye za tekiniki;Ibikoresho bibisi nka kokiya inshinge hamwe nubutare bwa grafite karemano bigurwa kubatanga isoko.

Muri iki gihe, hamwe no gukaza umurego mu guhatana ku isi, ibigo byinshi kandi bibi cyane bigenzura ibicuruzwa by’ibanze n’ibikoresho fatizo binyuze mu buryo bwo guhuza ibikorwa by’inganda kugira ngo bigabanuke kandi bikore neza.Ibigo bikomeye nka Betrie, Shanshan Sharing, na Putailai byabonye igishushanyo mbonera cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa binyuze mu kugura ibintu hanze no kubaka imishinga shingiro ihuriweho, mu gihe inganda zitunganya ibishushanyo nazo zinjiye muri sisitemu mbi yo gukora ibikoresho bya electrode.Byongeye kandi, hariho kandi imishinga iyobora binyuze mu kubona uburenganzira bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, uruhare rw’uburinganire n’ubundi buryo bwo kugera ku kwikorera ubwikorezi bw’ibikoresho fatizo bya kokiya.Imiterere ihuriweho yabaye igice cyingenzi cyo guhatanira amasoko mabi ya electrode yibikoresho.

2. Inzitizi zikomeye zinganda no kwiyongera byihuse kwibanda kumasoko

Igishoro, ikoranabuhanga n’abakiriya byubaka inzitizi nyinshi mu nganda, kandi imyanya y’ibigo bikuru bikomeje gushimangira.Ubwa mbere, inzitizi zishoramari, ibikoresho bibi byikoranabuhanga, ubushakashatsi bushya niterambere ryibicuruzwa, igipimo cyinganda, urwego rwinganda hejuru no muburyo bwo hasi, nibindi, bisaba igihe kirekire cyo gushora imari nini, kandi inzira irashidikanywaho, haribisabwa bimwe ku mbaraga zamafaranga yinganda, hariho inzitizi zishoramari.Iya kabiri ni inzitizi za tekiniki, nyuma yumushinga winjiye, gukomeza kunoza imikorere yumusaruro bisaba uruganda kugira ubumenyi bwimbitse, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimbitse kubyerekeye guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo nibisobanuro birambuye, kandi inzitizi za tekinike zirasa muremure.Icya gatatu, inzitizi zabakiriya, bitewe nibintu nkumusaruro nubuziranenge, abakiriya bo murwego rwohejuru bakunze gushyiraho umubano wubufatanye nisosiyete ikora ibikoresho bya anode, kandi kubera ko abakiriya bitonda cyane muguhitamo ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho ntibizasimburwa uko bishakiye nyuma yo kwinjira sisitemu yo gutanga, gukomera kwabakiriya ni hejuru, bityo inzitizi zabakiriya binganda ni nyinshi.

Inzitizi zinganda ni nyinshi, imbaraga zo kuvuga zinganda ziyobora zirenze, kandi kwibanda ku nganda mbi za electrode mbi ni nyinshi.Dukurikije imibare y’ikoranabuhanga rya lithium y’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye, inganda z’ibikoresho bya electrode mu Bushinwa CR6 ziyongereye kuva kuri 50% muri 2020 zigera kuri 80% muri 2021, kandi isoko ryiyongera cyane.

3. Graphite anode ibikoresho biracyari inzira nyamukuru, kandi ibikoresho bishingiye kuri silicon bifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa ejo hazaza

Ibyiza byuzuye bya grafite anode yibikoresho biragaragara, kandi nuburyo bukuru bwibikoresho bya lithium ya anode ibikoresho mugihe kirekire.Dukurikije imibare y’ubuhanga buhanitse bwa lithium, mu 2022, umugabane w’isoko ryibikoresho bya grafite anode ugera kuri 98%, cyane cyane ibikoresho bya artite ya artite, kandi umugabane wacyo wageze kuri 80%.

Ugereranije nibikoresho bya grafite, ibikoresho bya silikoni bishingiye kubintu bibi bya electrode bifite ubushobozi buhanitse kandi ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho bya electrode bibi bifite imbaraga zo gukoresha.Ariko, kubera gukura tekinike hamwe nibibazo bihuye nibindi bikoresho bya electrode mbi, ibikoresho bishingiye kuri silikoni ntabwo byakoreshejwe murwego runini.Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza ibisabwa kwihanganira ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, ibikoresho bya batiri ya lithium anode nayo iratera imbere mubyerekezo byubushobozi bwihariye, kandi ubushakashatsi niterambere no gutangiza ibikoresho bya anode bishingiye kuri silicon biteganijwe ko byihuta.