Kwiyungurura-masike ya gaz mask: Yishingikiriza kumyuka yuwambaye kugirango itsinde ibiyigize, kandi irinde imyuka yubumara, yangiza imyuka cyangwa imyuka, ibice (nkumwotsi wuburozi, igihu cyubumara) nibindi byangiza sisitemu yubuhumekero cyangwa amaso. no mu maso.Ahanini yishingikiriza kumasanduku yo kuyungurura kugirango yanduze umwanda mwuka mwuka mwiza kugirango umubiri wumuntu uhumeke.
Ukurikije ibikoresho byuzuye mu gasanduku kayunguruzo, ihame rya anti-virusi ni ubu bukurikira:
1. Gukoresha karubone ikora: Carbone ikora ikozwe mu makara yatwitswe mu biti, imbuto n'imbuto, hanyuma bigatunganywa na parike na chimique.Iyi karubone ikora ni agace gafite imiterere idafite ubunini butandukanye, iyo gaze cyangwa umwuka byegeranije hejuru ya karubone ikora cyangwa mubunini bwa micropore, iki kintu cyitwa adsorption.Iyi adsorption ikorwa buhoro buhoro kugeza gaze cyangwa parike yuzuza urugero rwa micropore ya karubone ikora, ni ukuvuga ko yuzuye rwose, kandi gaze na parike birashobora kwinjira mubice bya karubone ikora.
2. Imyitwarire ya chimique: Nuburyo bwo kweza ikirere ukoresheje imashini ikoresha imiti kugirango itange imiti ikoresheje imyuka yubumara hamwe na parike.Bitewe na gaze hamwe numwuka, imiti itandukanye ikoreshwa mugutanga kubora, kutabogama, bigoye, okiside cyangwa kugabanya reaction.
3. Igikorwa cya catalizike: Kurugero, inzira yo guhindura CO muri CO2 hamwe na Hopcalite nkumusemburo, reaction ya catalitike ya monoxyde de carbone muri dioxyde de carbone iboneka hejuru ya Hopcalite.Iyo imyuka y'amazi ikorana na Hopcalite, ibikorwa byayo biragabanuka, bitewe n'ubushyuhe n'ubunini bwa monoxyde de carbone.Ubushyuhe buri hejuru, imyuka y'amazi ntigira ingaruka kuri Hopcalite.Kubwibyo, mu rwego rwo gukumira ingaruka z’umwuka w’amazi kuri Hopcalite, muri mask ya gaze ya karubone, ikoreshwa rya desiccant (nka Carbone Dioxide yinjira) ikoreshwa mu gukumira ubushuhe, naho Hopcalite igashyirwa hagati y’ibice bibiri byangiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-18-2023